Authors: Maksim A. Kocheryan, Head of Physical Education and Sport Dprt., Urals State University of Economics

Aleksey I. Zverev, Cand. Sc. (Sociology), Assistant­Prof. of Sociology and Public Relations Dprt., Urals State University of Economics

Pyotr P. Ryskin, Applicant for Candidate Degree of Sociology and Public Relations Dprt., Urals State University of Economics

Abstract: The article focuses on the phenomenon of sport in the context of sociology. It assesses the role of sport in modern society. Particular attention is paid to criteria for defining sport as an independent social (body­oriented) practice. The concept of professional sport, criteria of belonging to professional sport, particularities of functioning of professional sport sector in society are taken separately and gradually examined.

Keywords: Institution of sport, professional sport, profession, professionalism, corporally-focused social practice