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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленец</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2218-5003</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-7923</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29141/2218-5003-2023-14-3-1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VYXGLZ</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1280</article-id><self-uri>https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1280</self-uri><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Инсайдерская собственность и эффективность деятельности российских публичных компаний: эконометрические оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insider ownership and performance of Russian public companies: Econometric estimates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Смотрицкая</surname><given-names>Ирина Ивановна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смотрицкая</surname><given-names>Ирина Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smotritskaya</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>irinasmot@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Надежда Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Надежда Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>nrasskazikhina@yandex.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the RAS (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики РАН (г. Москва, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-15"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В рамках агентской теории инсайдерская собственность рассматривается как возможный инструмент согласования интересов собственников и менеджмента. В условиях новой экономической реальности агентская проблема приобретает особую актуальность, так как требуется элиминирование рисков для достижения эффективности деятельности компаний. Статья посвящена оценке влияния концентрации инсайдерской собственности на эффективность экономической деятельности акционерных обществ. Методологическую основу исследования составили агентская теория фирмы, теория прав собственности и концепция корпоративного управления. Информационной базой работы послужили данные о корпоративной структуре собственности 68 крупнейших российских публичных компаний за период 2011–2020 гг. На основе анализа этих данных выделена доля инсайдерской собственности в компаниях. Использование методов эконометрического моделирования позволило оценить зависимость индикатора эффективности деятельности EBITDA от концентрации инсайдерской собственности в компаниях различной формы собственности. Для эконометрической оценки применялись регрессионные модели в двух спецификациях – кубической и кусочно-линейной. Доказано положительное влияние инсайдерской собственности на эффективность деятельности компаний частного сектора при ее концентрации в интервале от 0 до 35,39 %; в случае превышения этого порогового значения положительное влияние нивелируется. Для компаний с государственным участием статистически значимого влияния инсайдерской собственности на эффективность деятельности не установлено. В дальнейших исследованиях предполагается более детально проработать методику моделирования за счет включения комплекса факторов, характеризующих корпоративную структуру собственности, и расширения информационной базы исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Within the agency theory, insider ownership is viewed as a tool for reconciling the interests of owners and the company management. In the new economic reality, the agent problem is of particular relevance due to the challenges that require eliminating risks to ensure companies’ performance. The article assesses the impact of insider ownership concentration on the economic performance of joint stock companies. Methodologically, the study relies on the agency theory, property rights theory and the concept of corporate governance. The research analyzes data on the corporate ownership structure of 68 largest Russian public companies in 2011–2020 and identifies the share of insider ownership in these firms. The methods of econometric modelling were used to evaluate the dependence of EBITDA on insider ownership concentration in the companies of various forms of ownership. To carry out econometric analysis, we apply regression models in two specifications – cubic and piecewise linear regressions. The research results prove that insider ownership has a positive effect on the performance of private companies in the concentration interval of insider ownership between 0% and 35.39%; above this threshold, the positive impact diminishes. For companies with state participation, no statistically significant impact of insider ownership on performance was found. Further research is supposed to develop a more detailed modelling method by including a wider range of factors that characterize the corporate ownership structure and expanding the empirical basis of the study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпоративное управление;</kwd><kwd>инсайдерская собственность;</kwd><kwd>агентская проблема;</kwd><kwd>концентрация собственности;</kwd><kwd>публичные компании.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporate governance;</kwd><kwd>insider ownership;</kwd><kwd>agent problem;</kwd><kwd>ownership concentration;</kwd><kwd>public companies.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А.Е., Радыгин А.Д., Чернова М.И., Энтов Р.М. (2017). Государственная собственность и характеристики эффективности // Вопросы экономики. № 4. 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