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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленец</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2218-5003</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-7923</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29141/2218-5003-2023-14-3-7</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AUTLTJ</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1307</article-id><self-uri>https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1307</self-uri><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние углеродных требований на финансово-технологическое развитие: особенности адаптации российских и европейских компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of carbon regulations on the financial technological development: Russian and European companies’ adaptation strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Карх</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Андреевич</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карх</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkh</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>dkarh@usue.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>andreeva.el@uiec.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ратнер</surname><given-names>Артем Витальевич</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратнер</surname><given-names>Артем Витальевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratner</surname><given-names>Artem V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>ratner.av@uiec.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Economics (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный экономический университет (г. Екатеринбург, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Уральского отделения РАН (г. Екатеринбург, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-15"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анонсирование Евросоюзом к 2022 г. планов взимания платы за углеродный след продукции, закупаемой как у европейских, так и у внешних производителей, актуализирует изучение особенностей адаптации российского и европейского бизнеса к низкоуглеродным требованиям. Статья посвящена оценке финансово-технологических издержек, технологических достижений и рисков энергоперехода для российских и европейских компаний. Методологическую базу исследования составили теоретические подходы к анализу технологических последствий углеродных требований для бизнеса. Использовались методы компаративного качественного и количественного анализа в отношении внедрявшихся европейскими и российскими крупными компаниями технологий, достигнутых значений и динамики углеродного следа производства, энергопотребления, доли возобновляемой энергии, размеров затрат и инвестиций, прогнозных параметров традиционной энергетики, планов Евросоюза и себестоимости альтернативной энергии. Информационной базой послужила открытая отчетность компаний – экспортеров Евросоюза и России в отраслях, затронутых углеродным сбором, а также макроэкономическая статистика. Анализ показал, что как европейские, так и российские крупные экспортеры к концу 2021 г. прилагали усилия к снижению углеродного следа и имели достижения в этой сфере. В ряде случаев российские компании оказывались даже успешнее европейских, но в целом им уступали. Однако и издержки европейских компаний значительнее, а риски энергоперехода для них выше, что существенно снижает получение лидером желаемого дивиденда. Предложены рекомендации по защите российского бизнеса, в том числе экспортно ориентированного, от чрезмерных затрат в области развития низкоуглеродной энергетики. Данные рекомендации могут быть использованы органами власти при реализации промышленной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The plans announced by the European Union to impose a carbon fee by 2022 on commodities purchased from both European and external manufacturers make it increasingly relevant to examine the adaptation of Russian and European companies to low-carbon requirements. The article aims to assess the financial technological costs, technological achievements and energy transition risks for enterprises in Russia and the EU. Theoretical approaches to analyzing technological effects of carbon requirements on enterprises constitute the methodological framework of the study. The research methods of comparative qualitative and quantitative analysis were used in relation to technologies introduced by European and Russian large companies, reached values and dynamics of the carbon footprint in manufacturing, energy consumption, the percentage of renewable energy, the size of costs and investments, projected parameters of traditional energy, the EU plans, and the cost price of alternative energy. The empirical evidence includes public reports of European and Russian exporting companies affected by the carbon fee introduction, as well as microeconomic statistics. The analysis showed that both European and Russian major exporters by the end of 2021 had already initiated certain efforts to reduce their carbon footprint and achieved satisfactory outcomes in this area. In some cases, the Russian companies were even more successful than the European ones, but in general they lagged behind. However, expenses of the European companies are more significant, and energy transition risks for them are higher, which significantly reduces the dividend received by the leader. We propose recommendations to protect Russian business, including export-oriented one, from excessive costs incurred in the development of low-carbon energy. These recommendations can be of use for authorities when implementing industrial policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологические достижения;</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродное развитие;</kwd><kwd>риски энергоперехода;</kwd><kwd>Россия;</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз.</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика;</kwd><kwd>углеродные требования Евросоюза;</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial policy;</kwd><kwd>EU carbon regulations;</kwd><kwd>technological advances;</kwd><kwd>low-carbon development;</kwd><kwd>energy transition risks;</kwd><kwd>Russia;</kwd><kwd>the European Union.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Е.Л., Сапир Е.В., Карх Д.А., Карачев И.А. (2019). Компаративный анализ внешнеэкономического развития фармацевтического сектора в РФ и США // Экономика региона. Т. 15, № 2. С. 576–589. 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