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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленец</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2218-5003</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-7923</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29141/2218-5003-2023-14-5-2</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PDQOEZ</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1377</article-id><self-uri>https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1377</self-uri><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Монетарное регулирование в России по запуску новых производств: оценка возможностей на примере рынка полупроводников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monetary policy on launching new production facilities in Russia: Opportunities in the semiconductor market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Балацкий</surname><given-names>Евгений Всеволодович</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балацкий</surname><given-names>Евгений Всеволодович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balatsky</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>evbalatsky@inbox.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Екимова</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екимова</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekimova</surname><given-names>Nataly A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>n.ekimova@bk.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ (г. Москва, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the RAS (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЦЭМИ РАН (г. Москва, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-05"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена определению возможностей российской монетарной системы для массированного кредитования новых производств, имеющих стратегическое значение и способствующих обеспечению технологического суверенитета страны. Методологической базой исследования послужили ключевые положения теории денег и концепции мультипликатора, а в качестве инструментальной основы использовалась практика моделирования переходных процессов. Информационную базу работы составили официальные данные Банка России и Росстата, а также отраслевые отчеты о мировом рынке полупроводников. Предложена авторская модель переходного процесса, позволяющая оценить возможный уровень инфляции и экономического роста в результате осуществления масштабных кредитных инвестиций. Расчеты модели для отрасли микроэлектроники показали, что опасения относительно возможного выхода инфляции изпод контроля Банка России из-за масштабной кредитной эмиссии являются безосновательными. Даже в течение первых двух лет, когда осуществляется строительство нового предприятия и наблюдается дисбаланс между товарной и денежной массой, дополнительные темпы инфляции от указанной инициативы не превышают 0,5 % в год. Обоснован вывод о наличии у регулятора резервов по открытию кредитных линий для создания новых высокотехнологичных предприятий в нескольких отраслях одновременно. Представленная авторская модель может использоваться для оптимизации системы государственного управления при проектировании технологического развития страны, ориентированного на внутреннее импортозамещение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the capabilities of the Russian monetary system for massive lending to new industries that are of strategic importance to the country and contribute to its technological sovereignty. The key provisions of monetary theory and the concept of multiplier constitute the theoretical basis of the study. Modelling transient processes was used as the main research method. Empirical evidence is official data from the Bank of Russia and the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), as well as industry reports on the global semiconductor market. The authors propose their own model of the transition process, which allows assessing the possible inflation rate and economic growth generated by massive credit investments. Testing the model in the microelectronics industry showed that assumptions about the Bank of Russia possibly losing its control over inflation due to a large-scale lending are unfounded. Even during the first two years, when the construction of a new enterprise is underway and there is an obvious imbalance between the product and money supply, the additional inflation rate caused by this initiative does not exceed 0.5 % per year. We conclude that the regulator has enough reserves to open credit lines for establishing new high-tech enterprises simultaneously in several industries. The proposed model can be used to optimize the public administration system when designing the country’s technological development strategy focused on domestic import substitution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственное регулирование;</kwd><kwd>инвестиции;</kwd><kwd>кредитная политика;</kwd><kwd>рынок полупроводников;</kwd><kwd>микроэлектроника.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state regulation;</kwd><kwd>investment;</kwd><kwd>lending policy;</kwd><kwd>semiconductor market;</kwd><kwd>microelectronics.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания Правительства Российской Федерации Финуниверситету на 2023 г. по теме «Разработка рекомендаций по обеспечению экономического роста в России в условиях
санкционных ограничений».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the state assignment of the RF Government to the Financial University for 2023 on
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