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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленец</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2218-5003</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-7923</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29141/2218-5003-2023-14-5-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PJSYEA</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1380</article-id><self-uri>https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1380</self-uri><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Усиление регулирования защиты персональных данных в России: экономические последствия и риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strengthening personal data regulation in Russia: Economic implications and risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Моросанова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моросанова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morosanova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>aamorosanova@gmail.com</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (г. Москва, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-13"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Колоссальные утечки персональных данных, происшедшие в последние годы во всем мире, подталкивают регуляторов к ужесточению контроля в сфере больших данных. Статья посвящена анализу изменений в регулировании указанной сферы в России с точки зрения возможных последствий для конкурентной среды и экономических показателей цифровых рынков. Методологическую основу исследования составили новая институциональная экономическая теория и элементы теорий экономики права и отраслевых рынков. Использовались методы сравнения структурных альтернатив, а также экономико-статистический анализ. Информационной базой работы послужили данные Росстата за 2021 г. Выявлено, что усиление регулирования в сфере персональных данных: 1) скажется на всех предприятиях, задействующих обработку больших данных; 2) в краткосрочном периоде снизит инновационную активность и инвестиционную привлекательность цифровых рынков; 3) негативно отразится на малых и средних предприятиях. Вместе с тем результаты статистического анализа свидетельствуют о том, что имеется возможность применения к рынкам больших данных отраслевого подхода, прежде всего «рамочного» регулирования. Выводы, сделанные в исследовании, могут быть учтены регулятором России при разработке или изменении правовых норм в области обращения больших данных для предотвращения негативных экономических последствий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The enormous personal data breach of recent years is pushing regulators to tighten control over big data. The paper aims to analyse changes in big data regulation in Russia, and its possible effects on the competitive environment and economic performance of digital markets. New institutional economics theory, as well as some elements of law economics and industrial organization theory constitute the theoretical framework of the study. The research methods include comparison of structural alternatives and economic and statistical analysis. The empirical evidence covers 2021 data by Russia’s Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). The results of the study demonstrate that strengthening regulation of personal data (1) will widely affect all businesses involved in big data processing in all sectors of the economy, (2) will reduce innovation activity and investment attractiveness of digital markets in the short term, (3) will have a negative impact on small and medium-sized businesses. The statistical analysis indicates that there is room for applying an industry-wide approach, primarily ‘framework’ regulation, to big data markets. The research findings can be used by the regulator when developing or altering big data legal standards to prevent adverse economic implications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственное регулирование;</kwd><kwd>большие данные;</kwd><kwd>персональные данные;</kwd><kwd>рыночная концентрация;</kwd><kwd>цифровизация;</kwd><kwd>отраслевое регулирование.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state regulation;</kwd><kwd>big data;</kwd><kwd>personal data;</kwd><kwd>market concentration;</kwd><kwd>digitalization;</kwd><kwd>industry regulation.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the RANEPA state assignment research programme.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моросанова А.А. 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