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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленец</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2218-5003</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-7923</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29141/2218-5003-2023-14-5-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MVHOSL</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1393</article-id><self-uri>https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1393</self-uri><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Направления импортозамещения региона в условиях санкционного давления: пример Республики Татарстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional import substitution policy amid economic sanctions: The case of the Republic of Tatarstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Сафиуллин</surname><given-names>Марат Рашитович</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиуллин</surname><given-names>Марат Рашитович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safiullin</surname><given-names>Marat R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>yuciya.abdullina@tatar.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Гатауллина</surname><given-names>Алия Аюповна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатауллина</surname><given-names>Алия Аюповна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gataullina</surname><given-names>Aliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>aliashugaepova@kpfu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ельшин</surname><given-names>Леонид Алексеевич</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельшин</surname><given-names>Леонид Алексеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elshin</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>leonid.elshin@tatar.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University (Kazan, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет (г. Казань, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исчерпание потенциала традиционной сырьевой модели роста экономики, которое отражается в растущей зависимости от импортных товаров и комплектующих в важнейших отраслях экономики, актуализирует вопрос поиска инструментов для идентификации перспективных направлений импортозамещения. Статья посвящена разработке методики оценки импортируемых товарных групп для определения приоритетных направлений импортозамещения региона. Методологической основой работы послужили теории сравнительных и конкурентных преимуществ, а также теории концентрации производства, кластеров и промышленных комплексов. Применялись методы экономико-статистического, структурного анализа и кластеризации. Информационную базу исследования составили статистические данные Федеральной таможенной службы РФ, Росстата и ЕМИСС. Предложенная методика апробирована на примере импорта и экспорта Республики Татарстан за 2013–2021 гг. Выявлены четыре наиболее приоритетных для импортозамещения кластера товарных групп, которые составляют более 40 % текущей структуры импорта региона, а именно 1) важные локализованные импортозависимые товарные группы, а) потенциальные к импортозамещению в регионе (инструменты, нефтепродукты и др.); б) перспективные к импортозамещению в РФ (оборудование и механические устройства, мебель и др.); а также 2) важные неспецифичные импортозависимые товары, а) потенциальные к импортозамещению (краски, электрические машины и др.) и б) перспективные к импортозамещению (молоко, предметы одежды и др.). Для каждого кластера определены крупнейшие производители Республики Татарстан. Проведенное матричное моделирование показало, что часть товарных групп находится в области низкой специализации региона, невысокой локализации и доли импорта, они сгруппированы в дополнительные три кластера, не требующие усиленной политики в вопросах импортозамещения: растущие импортозависимые товары (зерно и др.), не требующие активного внимания (шелк и др.), существенные импортозависимые товары (эфирные масла и др.). Полученные выводы могут использоваться региональными министерствами и ведомствами при принятии стратегических решений в сфере импортозамещения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The exhaustion of the traditional raw material export model, which results in a growing dependence of the core economic industries on imported goods and components, makes it increasingly relevant to develop tools for finding promising areas of import substitution. The paper proposes a methodology for assessing imported commodity groups to identify the priority areas for import substitution in a region. The theoretical framework of the study includes comparative and competitive advantage theories, as well as the concepts of production concentration, clusters, and industrial complexes. The research methods of economic-statistical, structural analyses and clustering were applied. The statistical data were retrieved from the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), and the Unified Interdepartmental Statistical Information System (EMISS). The proposed methodology was tested using the case of imports and exports in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2013–2021. We identified four key commodity clusters for import substitution, which account for more than 40 % of the region’s current imports, these are 1) the important localized import-dependent commodity groups a) having potential for import substitution in the region (tools, petroleum products), b) promising for import substitution in the RF (equipment and mechanical devices, furniture), as well as 2) the important non-specific import-dependent commodities a) having potential for import substitution (paints, electrical machines), and b) promising for import substitution (milk, clothing). The largest producers of the Republic of Tatarstan were identified for each cluster. Matrix modeling showed that some commodity groups are positioned in the area of the region’s low specialization, low localization and share of imports, which are typically grouped into three additional clusters that do not require enhanced policy on import substitution: growing import-dependent goods (grain, etc.), goods requiring no particular attention (silk, wool, etc.), and significant import-dependent goods (essential oils, etc.). The research findings can be used by regional ministries and departments when making strategic decisions on import substitution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственное управление;</kwd><kwd>региональное управление;</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение;</kwd><kwd>товарные группы;</kwd><kwd>импорт;</kwd><kwd>экспорт;</kwd><kwd>специализация;</kwd><kwd>Республика Татарстан.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public administration;</kwd><kwd>regional governance;</kwd><kwd>import substitution;</kwd><kwd>commodity groups;</kwd><kwd>import;</kwd><kwd>export;</kwd><kwd>specialization;</kwd><kwd>the Republic of Tatarstan.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств субсидии, выделенной Казанскому федеральному университету
для выполнения государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности по проекту № FZSM-2023-0017 «Экономика импортозамещения региона в условиях трансформации логистических цепочек и деглобализации».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was prepared at the expense of a subsidy allocated to the Kazan Federal University to fulfill the state research
assignment under project No. FZSM-2023-0017 “Economics of import substitution of the region in the context of transformation
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