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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленец</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2218-5003</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-7923</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29141/2218-5003-2023-14-6-7</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ABGYAE</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1472</article-id><self-uri>https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2023/1472</self-uri><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Стратегическое поведение и резистентность промышленного предприятия к внешней среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategic behaviour and resilience of an industrial enterprise to the external environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Вайсман</surname><given-names>Елена Давидовна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайсман</surname><given-names>Елена Давидовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaisman</surname><given-names>Elena D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>vaismaned@susu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Железнова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>tyuzheleznova@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">OAO Chelyabinsk Mechanical Plant (Chelyabinsk, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ОАО «Челябинский механический завод» (г. Челябинск, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-16"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарастающая турбулентность внешней среды в последнее время требует от промышленного предприятия поиска новых подходов к выбору стратегии развития. Исследование направлено на разработку метода оценки уровня резистентности машиностроительных предприятий во взаимосвязи с типом их стратегического поведения. Методологической основой работы послужили теории фирмы и стратегического управления. Применены методы структурно-логического анализа, экспертных оценок, матрицирование, статистический и финансовый анализ. В качестве информационной базы использованы данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики и системы проверки контрагентов СБИС. В результате исследования уточнены понятия «резистентность» и «стратегическое поведение» промышленного предприятия; разработан метод оценки уровня его резистентности, выявлены четыре типа стратегического поведения при взаимодействии предприятия с внешним окружением, а именно: максимально возможный контроль, конструктивное взаимодействие, адаптация с элементами контроля, вынужденная адаптация. Обнаружена взаимосвязь уровня резистентности и типа стратегического поведения промышленного предприятия. Проведена апробация результатов работы на примере деятельности четырех машиностроительных предприятий, специализирующихся на производстве грузоподъемной техники. В итоге удалось выявить существенную дифференциацию в уровне резистентности анализируемых предприятий и на основе проведенных расчетов определить тип стратегического поведения каждого из них, что позволит им более обоснованно подойти к выбору стратегии развития в условиях турбулентности среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growing turbulence of the environment requires an industrial enterprise to find new approaches to choosing its development strategy. The study proposes a method for assessing the level of resilience of machine-building companies depending on the type of their strategic behaviour. Methodologically, the research rests on the theory of the firm and strategic management theory. Structural and logical analysis, expert assessments, matrixing, statistical and financial analysis were used as research methods. The empirical evidence is the data from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) and the SBIS counterparty verification system. We clarify the concepts of resilience and strategic behaviour of a machine-building enterprise and propose our own definition of resilience. We distinguish between four types of strategic behaviour of enterprises when contacting the external environment, namely the maximum control possible, constructive interaction, adaptation with elements of control, and forced adaptation. A relationship was discovered between the level of resilience and the type of strategic behaviour of an industrial enterprise. The findings were tested using the case of four machine-building plants specializing in the production of lifting equipment. We found significant differentiation in the level of resilience of the enterprises under study and established which of the four types of strategic behaviour was typical of each. This will allow them to exercise a more reasonable approach when instituting their development strategy amid turbulence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегическое поведение;</kwd><kwd>резистентность;</kwd><kwd>стратегическое развитие;</kwd><kwd>промышленное предприятие;</kwd><kwd>внешнее окружение;</kwd><kwd>машиностроение.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategic behaviour;</kwd><kwd>resilience;</kwd><kwd>strategic development;</kwd><kwd>industrial enterprise;</kwd><kwd>external environment;</kwd><kwd>machine industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов В.Г., Райченко А.В. (2021). Стратегическое управление в реальном масштабе времени // Приоритетные и перспективные направления научно-технического развития Российской Федерации: материалы IV Всероссийской научно-практической конференции. Москва: Государственный университет управления. 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