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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленец</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2218-5003</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-7923</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29141/2218-5003-2024-15-2-8</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RFAIWF</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2024/1584</article-id><self-uri>https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2024/1584</self-uri><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние гендерного фактора на визуальное восприятие цвета упаковки потребителями на основе алгоритмов нейромаркетинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender impact on consumer perception of packaging colour based on neuromarketing algorithms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Калькова</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калькова</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalkova</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>nkalkova@yandex.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (Simferopol, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского (г. Симферополь, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-07"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-20"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие нейромаркетингового инструментария расширило возможности понимания потребительского поведения на основе изучения нейрофизиологических реакций в ответ на маркетинговые стимулы. Статья посвящена экспериментальному исследованию воздействия цвета упаковки на потребительское поведение при выборе сырной продукции. Методологический каркас представлен теорией сенсорного маркетинга. В работе применяются нейрофизиологические методы, позволяющие отследить реакцию потребителей в процессе визуального изучения цвета упаковки. Информационную базу для получения верифицированных результатов составили данные электроэнцефалограммы (ЭЭГ), а также эмоциональных реакций, выявленных путем лицевого кодирования мимических выражений. Векторы эмоциональной реакции оценивались с помощью программы EmoDetect. Результаты исследования показали, что цвет упаковки сыра влияет на потребительский выбор. Восприятие цвета зависит от гендерного фактора и товарной группы. На основе анализа данных ЭЭГ выявлено, что наиболее сильная эмоциональная реакция у женщин была вызвана упаковкой сыра красного цвета, слабая – упаковкой синего цвета. У мужчин наибольшая эмоциональная реакция соответствовала черной упаковке, наименьшая – белой. Так, у женщин положительный эмоциональный отклик формировался при рассматривании упаковок сыра белого и красного цвета, у мужчин – черного. Наиболее негативные эмоциональные реакции женщин связаны с упаковкой синего цвета, мужчин – белого цвета. Исследование подтверждает, что эмоциональное восприятие цвета упаковки гендерно различно, что необходимо учитывать производителям для привлечения и удержания внимания в процессе продвижения товаров на рынке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction of neuromarketing tools has created additional opportunities for deciphering consumer behaviour through studying neurophysiological responses to marketing incentives. The article aims to examine the effect of packaging colour on consumer behaviour when choosing cheese products. The principles of sensory marketing constitute the methodological framework of the study. It applies neurophysiological methods to investigate consumer reactions during visual examination of the packaging colour. Electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings and emotional responses identified by the Facial Action Coding System are used as empirical evidence. Vectors of emotional response were assessed using EmoDetect software. The research results show that the cheese packaging colour affects consumer choice, and its perception varies by gender and product group. According to EEG data analysis, the most intense emotional response in women was triggered by red cheese packaging, while blue packaging produced the least intense reaction. In men, it was black and white colours of boxes that induced the strongest and the weakest reaction, respectively. In women, a positive emotional response was recorded during visual examination of white and red cheese packaging, in men – of black ones. The most intense negative reactions were associated with blue and white packaging in women and men, respectively. Our study confirms that there are differences in emotional perception of the packaging colour between women and men, which should be considered by manufacturers to capture and keep consumer attention when marketing their products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейромаркетинг;</kwd><kwd>потребительское восприятие;</kwd><kwd>гендер;</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалограмма;</kwd><kwd>система кодирования лицевых движений (FACS);</kwd><kwd>упаковка товара;</kwd><kwd>сыр.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuromarketing;</kwd><kwd>customer perception;</kwd><kwd>gender;</kwd><kwd>electroencephalogram;</kwd><kwd>Facial Action Coding System (FACS);</kwd><kwd>packaging;</kwd><kwd>cheese.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова И.Ю. (2022). 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