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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="other" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленец</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2218-5003</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-7923</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29141/2218-5003-2025-16-4-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=82931589</article-id><self-uri>https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=82931589</self-uri><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Дисбалансы ценообразования на рынках моторного топлива в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Price asymmetryin the motor fuel markets in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>ileonov1505@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Курдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>aakurdin@gmail.com</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">И.С. Леонов, А.А. Курдин</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">I.S. Leonov, A.A. Kurdin</copyright-statement></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Регулирование топливного рынка в России в последние годы претерпевало серьезные изменения: с конца 2018 г. розничные цены сдерживаются на уровне инфляции, с 2019 г. введен демпферный механизм, а в 2024 г. завершился большой налоговый маневр, что привело к дисбалансам ценообразования на внутреннем рынке. Статья посвящена оценке влияния большого налогового маневра и регулирования цен на характеристики конкурентной среды на розничных рынках. Методологической основой работы послужила теория регулирования цен. В рамках исследования построены четыре эконометрические модели с применением взвешенного метода наименьших квадратов для определения влияния демпферных компенсаций на внутренние цены на бензин и дизельное топливо. Информационную базу составили официальные статистические данные об объеме производства и ценах на топливо за 2018-2023 гг. Проведенный анализ показал, что дисбалансы ценообразования приводят к перманентному росту цен на топливо и неизбежно ведут к увеличению рыночной концентрации на розничном рынке. При этом по результатам моделирования демпферные компенсации не оказывают сдерживающего эффекта на оптовые цены. Усугубляет ситуацию обнуление экспортных пошлин в рамках большого налогового маневра, из-за чего экспортная альтернатива снова становится более привлекательной для российских нефтяных компаний, а единственным механизмом стабилизации рынка остался запрет на экспорт топлива, который, несмотря на краткосрочную эффективность, влечет долгосрочные негативные последствия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the fuel market in Russia has witnessed significant changes in regulation: since the end of 2018, there has been a retail price cap on fuel adjusted for inflation, a damper has been introduced since 2019, and a large tax maneuver was completed in 2024, which caused price asymmetry in the domestic market. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the large tax maneuver and price regulation on the competitive environment in retail fuel markets. The methodological basis of the research is price regulation theory. As part of the study, four econometric models were built using the weighted least squares method to identify the impact of damping compensation on domestic gasoline and diesel prices. Empirical data cover official statistics on production volumes and fuel prices for 2018-2023. The analysis showed that price asymmetry brings about a permanent increase in fuel prices and an inevitable rise in market concentration in the retail market. At the same time, the results of econometric modeling indicated that damping compensation did not have a restraining effect on wholesale prices. The zeroing of export duties within the large tax maneuver has further aggravated the situation, which results in Russian oil companies regaining their interest in the export option, and the only way to stabilize the market is through an embargo on fuel exports that, despite being effective in the short term, has long-term negative implications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демпферный механизм</kwd><kwd>конкурентная политика</kwd><kwd>нефтяная отрасль</kwd><kwd>ценообразование на бензин</kwd><kwd>налогообложение нефтяной отрасли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gasoline pricing</kwd><kwd>competition policy</kwd><kwd>oil industry</kwd><kwd>oil industry taxation</kwd><kwd>damper</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimov V.N. (2020). Analysis of motor fuels price dynamics in the Russian market in 2000–2020 in the light of tax policy in the oil industry. 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