<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленец</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2218-5003</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2686-7923</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29141/2218-5003-2026-17-1-2</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LUTWKL</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2026/1774</article-id><self-uri>https://upravlenets.usue.ru/ru/-2026/1774</self-uri><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние организационных изменений на рост российских промышленных компаний в условиях внешних шоков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of organizational change on Russian industrial enterprises’ growth under external shocks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ружанская</surname><given-names>Людмила Станиславовна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружанская</surname><given-names>Людмила Станиславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhanskaya</surname><given-names>Liudmila S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>l.s.ruzhanskaya@urfu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Малкина</surname><given-names>Мария Алексеевна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкина</surname><given-names>Мария Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkina</surname><given-names>Mariia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>m.a.malkina@urfu.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина (г. Екатеринбург, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University (Moscow, Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики (г. Москва, РФ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-12"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-24"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сложившиеся геополитические условия и внешние шоки 2020 и 2022 гг. существенно изменили траектории развития российской промышленности, обострив необходимость анализа организационных изменений как инструмента адаптации. Статья посвящена оценке влияния структурных и стратегических организационных изменений на рост российских промышленных компаний в рыночном (динамика выручки) и социальном (динамика занятости) измерениях. Методологической основой исследования выступают теории организационных изменений, а также концепции конкурентных преимуществ и устойчивости бизнеса в условиях внешних шоков. Применялись инструменты эконометрического анализа, включая оценку порядковой логит-модели, позволяющей выявить направление и значимость влияния различных типов изменений на результаты компаний. Информационную базу составили данные пятого раунда опроса ИАПР НИУ ВШЭ «Российские предприятия в цепочках создания стоимости – 2022», охватывающие 1 879 промышленных предприятий из 71 региона РФ. Полученные результаты показывают, что инвестиции в основные фонды являются устойчивым драйвером роста в рассматриваемый период, структурные изменения оказывают более предсказуемое воздействие на занятость, а стратегические сопровождаются неоднородными эффектами. Анализ выявил отличия в реакции выручки и занятости на проводимые изменения в период пандемии, восстановительного роста и начала масштабных санкций, но неизменно наиболее сильным оказалось воздействие инвестиционных проектов компаний. Продуктовые инновации и переключение на нового российского поставщика позитивно влияли на рост в 2020 г. и негативно – в 2022 г. Статус экспортера сырья поддержал рост компаний во время пандемии, статус импортера – в период санкций. В условиях санкций усиливается значение радикальных управленческих решений и ослабевает влияние постепенных организационных трансформаций. Результаты исследования уточняют механизмы адаптации промышленных компаний к кризисам и формируют основу для разработки комплексных подходов к управлению организационными изменениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The geopolitical situation and external shocks of 2020 and 2022 significantly altered the development of Russia’s industry, intensifying the need to analyze organizational change as a key instrument of adaptation. The article examines the impact of structural and strategic organizational change on the growth of Russian industrial enterprises in both the market (revenue dynamics) and social (employment dynamics) contexts. The theories of organizational change, as well as the concepts of competitive advantages and business resilience under external shocks constitute the methodological basis of the research. Econometrics methods were used, including the assessment of the ordinal logit model revealing the direction and significance of the effect that various types of change exert on enterprises’ performance. The evidence base contains data from the fifth round of the survey “Russian Enterprises in Value Chains – 2022” by the Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, HSE University, covering 1,879 manufacturing companies located in 71 regions of Russia. Over the period under review, investments in fixed assets were a stable driver of growth, structural change exerted a more predictable impact on employment, while strategic change were associated with heterogeneous effects. Our analysis highlighted differences in the response of revenue and employment to the changes implemented during the pandemic, the recovery, and the onset of large scale sanctions, yet the impact of the firms’ investment projects proved to be the most pronounced and stable. Product innovations and switching to new Russian suppliers had a positive influence on growth in 2020 and a negative effect in 2022. The raw materials exporter status boosted the companies’ growth during the pandemic, while the importer status did so during the sanctions period. Under sanctions, radical managerial decisions gain greater significance, while the impact of gradual organizational transformations diminishes. The research results clarify the mechanisms of industrial firms’ adaptation to crises and provide a basis for devising comprehensive approaches to managing organizational change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организационные изменения;</kwd><kwd>структурные изменения;</kwd><kwd>стратегические изменения;</kwd><kwd>российские промышленные компании;</kwd><kwd>адаптация к внешним шокам;</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19;</kwd><kwd>колебания выручки;</kwd><kwd>колебания занятости;</kwd><kwd>санкции.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organizational change;</kwd><kwd>structural change;</kwd><kwd>strategic change;</kwd><kwd>Russian industrial enterprises;</kwd><kwd>adaptation to external shocks;</kwd><kwd>COVID-19;</kwd><kwd>revenue fluctuation;</kwd><kwd>employment fluctuation;</kwd><kwd>sanctions.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта по программе фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the HSE Basic Research Programme.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемьева К.А., Ружанская Л.С., Тяжельников В.Д. (2025). Детерминанты выбора глобальными корпорациями стратегии выхода из капитала российских компаний // Управленец. Т. 16, № 1. С. 16–34. https://doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2025- 16-1-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова Е.И., Юданов А.Ю. (2022). Стилизованный цикл жизни быстрорастущих фирм в России // Вопросы экономики. № 3. С. 77–97. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-3-77-97</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинов А.О., Рудакова О.С., Угрюмова Н.В. (2013). Управление организационными изменениями на промышленных предприятиях // Экономика. Налоги. Право. № 1. С. 45–53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голикова В.В., Кузнецов Б.В. (2021). Стратегии поведения российских предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности в отношении импорта в условиях экономических санкций // Вопросы экономики. № 7. С. 89–106. https://doi. org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-7-89-106</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданов Д.А. (2023). Цифровизация отечественных производственных компаний: состояние и перспективы // Экономическая наука современной России. № 2 (101). С. 127–141. https://doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2023-2(101)-127-141</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Д.В., Дементьев А.А., Федюнина А.А., Ружанская Л.С. (2025). Устойчивость компаний в глобальных цепочках создания стоимости в период внешних шоков на примере первой волны пандемии COVID-19 // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика. Т. 60, № 2. С. 83–105. https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-2-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузык М.Г., Симачев Ю.В. (2023). Стратегии адаптации российских компаний к санкциям 2022 г. // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. Т. 3, № 60. С. 172–180. https://doi.org/10.31737/22212264_2023_3_172-180</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашковская И.В., Кузьминов Я.И., Алиев Р.Б. (2024). Российские корпорации в новой реальности. Москва: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сиваш О.С. (2025). Роль организационных изменений в обеспечении эффективности деятельности предприятия // Корпоративное управление и инновационное развитие экономики Севера: Вестник Научно-исследовательского центра корпоративного права, управления и венчурного инвестирования Сыктывкарского государственного университета. Т. 5, № 2. С. 206–216. https://doi.org/10.34130/2070-4992-2025-5-2-206</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трачук А.В., Линдер Н.В. (2017). Инновации и производительность российских промышленных компаний // Инновации. № 4 (222). С. 53–65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref11"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Широкова Г.В., Быстрова Ю.Е. (2014). Организационные изменения в молодых российских предпринимательских фирмах как фактор успешности // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Менеджмент. № 2. С. 60–99.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref12"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agustian K., Mubarok E.S., Zen A., Wiwin W., Malik A.J. (2023). The impact of digital transformation on business models and competitive advantage. Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 79–93. https://doi.org/10.61100/tacit. v1i2.55</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref13"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bender S., Bloom N., Card D., Van Reenen J., Wolter S. (2018). Management practices, workforce selection, and productivity. Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 36, no. S1, pp. 371–409. https://doi.org/10.1086/694107</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref14"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bharadwaj A., El Sawy O.A., Pavlou P.A., Venkatraman N. (2013). Digital business strategy: Toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 471–482. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2013/37:2.3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref15"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloom N., Genakos C., Sadun R., Van Reenen J. (2012). Management practices across firms and countries. Academy of Management Perspectives, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 12–33. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2011.0077</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref16"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buhusayen B., Seet P.-S., Coetzer A. (2021). Front-line management during radical organisational change: Social exchange and paradox interpretations. Sustainability, vol. 13, issue 2, 893. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020893</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref17"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Child J. (1972). Organizational structure, environment and performance: The role of strategic choice. Sociology, vol. 6, issue 1, pp. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803857200600101</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref18"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conner K.R. (1991). A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm? Journal of Management, vol. 17, issue 1, pp. 121–154. https://doi. org/10.1177/014920639101700109</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref19"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dragotă I.-M., Curmei-Semenescu A., Moscu R. (2020). CEO diversity, political influences, and CEO turnover in unstable environments: The Romanian case. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 13, issue 3, 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/ jrfm13030059</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref20"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evanschitzky H., Eisend M., Calantone R.J., Jiang Y. (2012). Success factors of product innovation: An updated meta‐analysis. Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 29, issue S1, pp. 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2012.00964.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref21"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaur A., Settles A., Väätänen J. (2023). Do economic sanctions work? Evidence from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Journal of Management Studies, vol. 60, issue 6, pp. 1391–1414. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12933</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref22"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon S.S., Stewart W.H. Jr., Luker W.A. (2000). Convergence versus strategic reorientation: The antecedents of fast-paced organizational change. Journal of Management, vol. 26, issue 5, pp. 911–945. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600508</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref23"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorodnyi N.A., Fedyunina A.A., Simachev Y.V. (2025). The role of pricing and export diversification in global value chains resilience: Evidence from Russian manufacturing firms under dual shocks. Russian Journal of Economics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 27–46. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.11.144072</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref24"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greve H.R. (1996). Performance, aspirations and risky organizational change. Academy of Management Proceedings, vol. 1996, no. 1, pp. 224–228. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.1996.4980460</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref25"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarrett M., Vince R. (2024). Mitigating anxiety: The role of strategic leadership groups during radical organisational change. Human Relations, vol. 77, issue 8, pp. 1178–1208. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267231169143</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref26"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar S. (2021). Structural changes and competitiveness of the steel industry in India: Assessed by productivity growth post economic reforms. International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, vol. 16, pp. 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s42943-021-00024-w</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref27"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lant T.K., Mezias S.J. (1992). An organizational learning model of convergence and reorientation. Organization Science, vol. 3, issue 1, pp. 47–71. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.1.47</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref28"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maes G., Van Hootegem G. (2019). A systems model of organizational change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 32, issue 7, pp. 725–738. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-07-2017-0268</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref29"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miklian J., Hoelscher K. (2022). SMEs and exogenous shocks: A conceptual literature review and forward research agenda. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, vol. 40, issue 2, pp. 178–204. https://doi. org/10.1177/02662426211050796</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref30"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mintzberg H. (1987). The strategy concept I: Five Ps for strategy. California Management Review, vol. 30, issue 1, pp. 11–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165263</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref31"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mintzberg H., Westley F. (1992). Cycles of organizational change. Strategic Management Journal, vol. 13, issue S2, pp. 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130905</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref32"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obel B., Gurkov I. (2023). Strategic orientation of the firm towards its stakeholders and inclination towards sustainability – The conceptual framework. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, vol. 31, issue 2, pp. 462–475. https://doi. org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2021-2721</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref33"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter M.E. (1980). Industry structure and competitive strategy: Keys to profitability. Financial Analysts Journal, vol. 36, issue 4, pp. 30–41. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v36.n4.30</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref34"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pucko D. (1997). Radical restructuring: The key to survival in Slovenia. Long Range Planning, vol. 30, issue 5, pp. 741–752. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(97)00048-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref35"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romanelli E., Tushman M.L. (1994). Organizational transformation as punctuated equilibrium: An empirical test. Academy of Management Journal, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 1141–1166. https://doi.org/10.2307/256669</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref36"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokova G., Berezinets I., Shatalov A. (2014). Organisational change and firm growth in emerging economies. Journal for East European Management Studies, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 185–212. https://doi.org/10.1688/JEEMS-2014-02-Shirokova</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref37"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siougle E., Dimelis S., Economidou C. (2019). Does ISO 9000 certification matter for firm performance? A group analysis of Greek listed companies. International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 209, pp. 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.04.028</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref38"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soluk J., Kammerlander N., De Massis A. (2021). Exogenous shocks and the adaptive capacity of family firms: Exploring behavioral changes and digital technologies in the COVID‐19 pandemic. R&amp;D Management, vol. 51, issue 4, pp. 364–380. https:// doi.org/10.1111/radm.12471</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref39"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virany B., Tushman M.L., Romanelli E. (1992). Executive succession and organization outcomes in turbulent environments: An organization learning approach. Organization Science, vol. 3, pp. 72–91. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.1.72</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref40"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weick K.E., Quinn R.E. (1999). Organizational change and development. Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 50, pp. 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.361</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref41"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wischnevsky J.D., Damanpour F. (2008). Radical strategic and structural change: occurrence, antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Technology Management, vol. 44, no. 1–2, pp. 53–80. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2008.020698</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref42"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zajac E.J., Kraatz M.S., Bresser R.K.F. (2000). Modeling the dynamics of strategic fit: A normative approach to strategic change. Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21, issue 4, pp. 429–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200004)21:4%3C429::AIDSMJ81%3E3.0.CO;2-%23</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref43"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artemyeva K.A., Ruzhanskaya L.S., Tyazhelnikov V.D. (2025). Determinants of multinationals’ foreign divestment strategies: Evidence from Russia. Upravlenets / The Manager, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 16–34. https://doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2025-16-1-2. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref44"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranova E.I., Yudanov A.Yu. (2022). Stylized life cycle of high-growth companies in Russia. Voprosy ekonomiki / Issues of Economics, no. 3, pp. 77–97. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-3-77-97. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref45"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinov A.O., Rudakova O.S., Ugryumova N.V. (2013). Managing organizational changes on manufacturing firms. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo / Economics. Taxes. Law, no. 1, pp. 45–53. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref46"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golikova V.V., Kuznetsov B.V. (2021). Strategies of Russian industrial enterprises’ importing behavior under economic sanctions. Voprosy ekonomiki / Issues of Economics, no. 7, pp. 89–106. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-7-89-106. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref47"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhdanov D.A. (2023). Digitalization of domestic manufacturing companies: Status and prospects. Ekonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoy Rossii / Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 2 (101), pp. 127–141. https://doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2023- 2(101)-127-141. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref48"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitsev D.V., Dementev A.A., Fedunina A.A., Ruzhanskaya L.S. (2025). Companies’ resilience in global value chains under external shocks: Evidence of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 6. Ekonomika / Lomonosov Economics Journal, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 83–105. https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-2-5. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref49"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkovskaya I.V., Kuzminov Ya.I., Aliev R.B. (2024). Russian corporations in the new reality. Financial strategies on the path to antifragility. Moscow: HSE University. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref50"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzyk M.G., Simachev Yu.V. (2023). Strategies of Russian companies to adapt to the 2022 sanctions. Zhurnal Novoy ekonomicheskoy assotsiatsii / Journal of the New Economic Association, no. 3 (60), pp. 172–180. https://doi.org/10.31737/22212264_ 2023_3_172-180. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref51"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivash O.S. (2025). The role of organizational changes in ensuring the efficiency of enterprise activities. Korporativnoe upravlenie i innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki Severa: Vestnik Nauchno-issledovatelskogo tsentra korporativnogo prava, upravleniya i venchurnogo investirovaniya Syktyvkarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta / Corporate Governance and Innovative Development of the Economy of the North: Bulletin of the Research Center of Corporate Law, Management and Venture Investment of Syktyvkar State University, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 206–216. https://doi.org/10.34130/2070-4992-2025-5-2-206. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref52"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trachuk A.V., Linder N.V. (2017). Innovations and productivity of the Russian industrial companies. Innovatsii / Innovations, no. 4 (222), pp. 53–65. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref53"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirokova G.V., Bystrova Yu.E. (2014). Organizational changes in Russian new ventures as a factor of success. Vestnik SanktPeterburgskogo universiteta. Menedzhment / Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management, no. 2, pp. 60–99. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref54"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agustian K., Mubarok E.S., Zen A., Wiwin W., Malik A.J. (2023). The impact of digital transformation on business models and competitive advantage. Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 79–93. https://doi.org/10.61100/tacit. v1i2.55</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref55"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bender S., Bloom N., Card D., Van Reenen J., Wolter S. (2018). Management practices, workforce selection, and productivity. Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 36, no. S1, pp. 371–409. https://doi.org/10.1086/694107</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref56"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bharadwaj A., El Sawy O.A., Pavlou P.A., Venkatraman N. (2013). Digital business strategy: Toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 471–482. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2013/37:2.3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref57"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloom N., Genakos C., Sadun R., Van Reenen J. (2012). Management practices across firms and countries. Academy of Management Perspectives, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 12–33. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2011.0077</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref58"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buhusayen B., Seet P.-S., Coetzer A. (2021). Front-line management during radical organisational change: Social exchange and paradox interpretations. Sustainability, vol. 13, issue 2, 893. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020893</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref59"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Child J. (1972). Organizational structure, environment and performance: The role of strategic choice. Sociology, vol. 6, issue 1, pp. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803857200600101</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref60"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conner K.R. (1991). A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm? Journal of Management, vol. 17, issue 1, pp. 121–154. https://doi. org/10.1177/014920639101700109</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref61"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dragotă I.-M., Curmei-Semenescu A., Moscu R. (2020). CEO diversity, political influences, and CEO turnover in unstable environments: The Romanian case. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 13, issue 3, 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/ jrfm13030059</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref62"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evanschitzky H., Eisend M., Calantone R.J., Jiang Y. (2012). Success factors of product innovation: An updated meta‐analysis. Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 29, issue S1, pp. 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2012.00964.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref63"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaur A., Settles A., Väätänen J. (2023). Do economic sanctions work? Evidence from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Journal of Management Studies, vol. 60, issue 6, pp. 1391–1414. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12933</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref64"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon S.S., Stewart W.H. Jr., Luker W.A. (2000). Convergence versus strategic reorientation: The antecedents of fast-paced organizational change. Journal of Management, vol. 26, issue 5, pp. 911–945. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600508</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref65"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorodnyi N.A., Fedyunina A.A., Simachev Y.V. (2025). The role of pricing and export diversification in global value chains resilience: Evidence from Russian manufacturing firms under dual shocks. Russian Journal of Economics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 27–46. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.11.144072</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref66"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greve H.R. (1996). Performance, aspirations and risky organizational change. Academy of Management Proceedings, vol. 1996, no. 1, pp. 224–228. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.1996.4980460</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref67"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jarrett M., Vince R. (2024). Mitigating anxiety: The role of strategic leadership groups during radical organisational change. Human Relations, vol. 77, issue 8, pp. 1178–1208. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267231169143</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref68"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar S. (2021). Structural changes and competitiveness of the steel industry in India: Assessed by productivity growth post economic reforms. International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, vol. 16, pp. 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s42943-021-00024-w</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref69"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lant T.K., Mezias S.J. (1992). An organizational learning model of convergence and reorientation. Organization Science, vol. 3, issue 1, pp. 47–71. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.1.47</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref70"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maes G., Van Hootegem G. (2019). A systems model of organizational change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 32, issue 7, pp. 725–738. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-07-2017-0268</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref71"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miklian J., Hoelscher K. (2022). SMEs and exogenous shocks: A conceptual literature review and forward research agenda. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, vol. 40, issue 2, pp. 178–204. https://doi. org/10.1177/02662426211050796</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref72"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mintzberg H. (1987). The strategy concept I: Five Ps for strategy. California Management Review, vol. 30, issue 1, pp. 11–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165263</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref73"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mintzberg H., Westley F. (1992). Cycles of organizational change. Strategic Management Journal, vol. 13, issue S2, pp. 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130905</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref74"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obel B., Gurkov I. (2023). Strategic orientation of the firm towards its stakeholders and inclination towards sustainability – The conceptual framework. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, vol. 31, issue 2, pp. 462–475. https://doi. org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2021-2721</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref75"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M.E. (1980). Industry structure and competitive strategy: Keys to profitability. Financial Analysts Journal, vol. 36, issue 4, pp. 30–41. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v36.n4.30</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref76"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pucko D. (1997). Radical restructuring: The key to survival in Slovenia. Long Range Planning, vol. 30, issue 5, pp. 741–752. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(97)00048-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref77"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romanelli E., Tushman M.L. (1994). Organizational transformation as punctuated equilibrium: An empirical test. Academy of Management Journal, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 1141–1166. https://doi.org/10.2307/256669</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref78"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirokova G., Berezinets I., Shatalov A. (2014). Organisational change and firm growth in emerging economies. Journal for East European Management Studies, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 185–212. https://doi.org/10.1688/JEEMS-2014-02-Shirokova</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref79"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siougle E., Dimelis S., Economidou C. (2019). Does ISO 9000 certification matter for firm performance? A group analysis of Greek listed companies. International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 209, pp. 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.04.028</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref80"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soluk J., Kammerlander N., De Massis A. (2021). Exogenous shocks and the adaptive capacity of family firms: Exploring behavioral changes and digital technologies in the COVID‐19 pandemic. R&amp;D Management, vol. 51, issue 4, pp. 364–380. https:// doi.org/10.1111/radm.12471</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref81"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virany B., Tushman M.L., Romanelli E. (1992). Executive succession and organization outcomes in turbulent environments: An organization learning approach. Organization Science, vol. 3, pp. 72–91. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.1.72</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref82"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weick K.E., Quinn R.E. (1999). Organizational change and development. Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 50, pp. 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.361</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref83"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wischnevsky J.D., Damanpour F. (2008). Radical strategic and structural change: occurrence, antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Technology Management, vol. 44, no. 1–2, pp. 53–80. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2008.020698</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref84"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zajac E.J., Kraatz M.S., Bresser R.K.F. (2000). Modeling the dynamics of strategic fit: A normative approach to strategic change. Strategic Management Journal, vol. 21, issue 4, pp. 429–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200004)21:4%3C429::AIDSMJ81%3E3.0.CO;2-%23</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
